Force–Reactivity Property of a Single Monomer Is Sufficient To Predict the Micromechanical Behavior of Its Polymer
We
demonstrate an accurate prediction of the micromechanical behavior of a
single chain of cyclopropanated polybutadiene, which is governed by
rapid isomerization of the cyclopropane moieties at 1.2
nN, from the force–rate correlation of this reaction measured in a
small series of increasingly strained macrocycles. The data demonstrate
that a single physical quantity, force, uniquely defines the dynamics
across length scales from >100 to <1 nm and that strain imposed
through molecular design and that imposed by micromanipulation
techniques have equivalent effects on the kinetics of a chemical
reaction. This represents a new method of screening potential monomers
for applications in stress-responsive materials that could also
facilitate atomistic interpretations of single-molecule force
experiments.
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